Muscovite

Formula: KAl2(AlSi3)O10(OH,F)2 Monoclinic Description:Muscovite is a common mica, forming silvery to pale-colored flakes most commonly schists and granite pegmatites. It can survive weathering, and form sparkling grains in sands and sandstone. Muscovite. From the mineral collection of …

Potassium Feldspar

Formula: KAlSi3O8 Monoclinic or Triclinic Description: Potassium feldspar refers to any of the three polymorphs microcline, orthoclase or sanidine. The distinction between these minerals can be made with certainty only after detailed X-Ray analysis. This has not …

Quartz

Formula: SiO2 Hexagonal Description: Quartz is the most abundant mineral. It is an essential component of granitic igneous rocks, of sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and chert and of metamorphic rocks such as quartzites. It is a …

Tourmaline Group

Formula: Na(Al,Fe,Li,Mg,Mn)3(Al,Cr,V,Fe)6(BO3)3Si6O18(O,OH,F)4 Hexagonal Description: Tourmaline var elbaite Animikie Red Ace pegmatite (red) showing comb texture in pegmatite wall zone. With altered Cs-beryl (yellow-green). Near Fern, Florence County, Wisconsin. (Photo by Al Falster.) Tourmaline is a complex group of …

Zircon

Formula: ZrSiO4 Tetragonal Description: Zircon in tabular crystal from the Nine Mile Pluton near Wausau in Marathon County, Wisconsin. Scanning electron microscope image. (Photo by Al Falster.) Zircon is a common accessory mineral found in many different …