Meteorites

Formula: Varies Description: Mifflin L5 chondrite meteorite fragment showing internal brecciation. (Image courtesy John Valley; unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.)  CLARK COUNTY: Two stony meteorites with a combined weight of over 200 pounds fell at 6:15 P.M. on …

Glauconite

Formula: (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 Monoclinic Description: Glauconite is abundant in the Paleozoic sandstones in Wisconsin where it forms rounded dark green sand-sized nodules. At places glauconite may make up the majority of the rock, forming what are commonly called …

Troilite

Formula: FeS Hexagonal Description:A rare sulfide generally found only in iron-nickel meteorites. ST. CROIX COUNTY: Troilite formed nodules 3- 12 mm in diameter and filled veins in the iron-nickel meteorite found in the N 1/2 SW sec. …

Calcite Speleothems

Formula: CaCO3 HEXAGONAL Description: Speleothems are precipitates, usually made of calcite, in caverns. They should be conserved and not be collected from caves in order to preserve the caves’ beauty, interest and scientific values. CRAWFORD COUNTY: Abundant speleothems …

Quartz

Formula: SiO2 Hexagonal Description: Quartz is the most abundant mineral. It is an essential component of granitic igneous rocks, of sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and chert and of metamorphic rocks such as quartzites. It is a …