Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2.nH2O Monoclinic Description: Montmorillonite with pen for scale. From the mineral collection of Brigham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah, Mineral Specimens 794. Courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey Denver Library Photographic Collection. (Photo by …

Pyrite

Pyrite is the most common sulfide found in many environments. It is a common accessory mineral in igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. It also is abundant in most hydrothermal deposits. Only the most significant occurrences …

Quartz

Formula: SiO2 Hexagonal Description: Quartz is the most abundant mineral. It is an essential component of granitic igneous rocks, of sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and chert and of metamorphic rocks such as quartzites. It is a …

Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS Isometric Description: Banded sphalerite, near Hazel Green in Lafayette County, Wisconsin. Sample is about 1 cm long. Sphalerite occurs in a wide range of hydrothermal environments. It is common with chalcopyrite in exhalative massive …